
Israel's military intelligence chief Maj-Gen Amos Yadlin on Dec. 15 said Iran was close to a "technological breakthrough" which would enable it to build nuclear weapons. He did not specify the new technology or say when he expected Iran to reach such a capability. The assessment matched similar observations Yadlin had given in closed briefings to Israeli leaders. But he rarely speaks in public, and the comments reflected Israel's deeper concerns about Iran.
Iran's IRGC on Dec. 15 test-fired the Sajjil-2 missile. Sajjil is a solid fuel, high-speed missile with a range of 1,930 km, placing Israel well within range and reaching as far away as south-eastern Europe with greater precision than earlier models. The move appeared aimed at discouraging a military attack on its nuclear sites and to defy Western pressure over its nuclear programme. But Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell later said: "I'm not going to get into the particulars of what our intelligence shows other than to say I don't think there was anything here that was particularly different than what we've seen in the past".
Still, the announcement provoked immediate rebukes from the White House and leaders in Europe, and appeared likely to intensify US/EU pressure to impose tougher economic sanctions on Iran. White House spokesman Mike Hammer said the test undermined Iran's claims that its nuclear programme was peaceful, and said it would "increase the seriousness and resolve of the international community to hold Iran accountable" for its provocations.
British PM Gordon Brown said the missile test "does make the case for us moving further on sanctions". Israeli President Shimon Peres on Dec. 16 said Iran's possession of long-range missiles proved it was working on production of atomic war-heads. Iran's TV on Dec. 16 gave a brief report on a successful test of the two-stage Sejil-2. Iran's Defence Minister Gen Ahmad Vahidi, wanted by Interpol for the killing of 85 Jews in Buenos Aires in 1994, then said Sejil-2 was faster, more accurate and harder to shoot down than earlier versions and that it increased "the country's technical and tactical powers".
In 1994, Gen Vahidi (who had been a co-founder of Hizbullah), was commander of IRGC's external arm, the Quds Force, which was held responsible for that bombing. That attack was launched jointly with a Hizbullah unit led by Imad Mughniyeh, the Shi'ite guerrilla group's War Council head assassinated in Damascus on Feb. 12, 2008 (see news8-LebSyrHizbIranFeb18-09).
Iran was clearly sending a warning to the West and Israel. Mustafa el-Labbad, director of the East Centre for Regional and Strategic Studies in Cairo, said: "It shows that Iran has the ability to stir unrest in the region and impact US interests. It can reach the oilfields on the other side of the Gulf". The test worsened already tense relations with the Western powers over its nuclear ambitions.
Valerie Lincy, a senior associate at the Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control, a non-profit organisation working to stem proliferation of unconventional weapons and works under the auspices of the University of Wisconsin, said: "This is the missile of greatest concern at this point. So the fact that they're testing it now is worrisome in of itself and worrisome if you put it in the context of what's going on with the nuclear programme".
Though the range of this rocket is comparable to the liquid-fuelled Shahab-III, which Iran first obtained from North Korea, a solid-fuel rocket is easier to use on short notice, easier to hide from attack, and more accurate. The IRGC, a military, political and economic powerhouse, which rules Iran, controls both the missile programme and the nuclear programme. The decision to make this test came against a backdrop of Iran's own internal crisis touched off by the disputed June 12 presidential election, with the IRGC accused of having rigged to vote to keep its man - Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad - in the presidency for another four years.
Israel Claims Iran Is Close To Making Atomic Bombs; IRGC Test-Fires Long-Range Missile.(Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps)
Israel's military intelligence chief Maj-Gen Amos Yadlin on Dec. 15 said Iran was close to a "technological breakthrough" which would enable it to build nuclear weapons. He did not specify the new technology or say when he expected Iran to reach such a capability. The assessment matched similar observations Yadlin had given in closed briefings to Israeli leaders. But he rarely speaks in public, and the comments reflected Israel's deeper concerns about Iran.
Iran's IRGC on Dec. 15 test-fired the Sajjil-2 missile. Sajjil is a solid fuel, high-speed missile with a range of 1,930 km, placing Israel well within range and reaching as far away as south-eastern Europe with greater precision than earlier models. The move appeared aimed at discouraging a military attack on its nuclear sites and to defy Western pressure over its nuclear programme. But Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell later said: "I'm not going to get into the particulars of what our intelligence shows other than to say I don't think there was anything here that was particularly different than what we've seen in the past".
Still, the announcement provoked immediate rebukes from the White House and leaders in Europe, and appeared likely to intensify US/EU pressure to impose tougher economic sanctions on Iran. White House spokesman Mike Hammer said the test undermined Iran's claims that its nuclear programme was peaceful, and said it would "increase the seriousness and resolve of the international community to hold Iran accountable" for its provocations.
British PM Gordon Brown said the missile test "does make the case for us moving further on sanctions". Israeli President Shimon Peres on Dec. 16 said Iran's possession of long-range missiles proved it was working on production of atomic war-heads. Iran's TV on Dec. 16 gave a brief report on a successful test of the two-stage Sejil-2. Iran's Defence Minister Gen Ahmad Vahidi, wanted by Interpol for the killing of 85 Jews in Buenos Aires in 1994, then said Sejil-2 was faster, more accurate and harder to shoot down than earlier versions and that it increased "the country's technical and tactical powers".
In 1994, Gen Vahidi (who had been a co-founder of Hizbullah), was commander of IRGC's external arm, the Quds Force, which was held responsible for that bombing. That attack was launched jointly with a Hizbullah unit led by Imad Mughniyeh, the Shi'ite guerrilla group's War Council head assassinated in Damascus on Feb. 12, 2008 (see news8-LebSyrHizbIranFeb18-09).
Iran was clearly sending a warning to the West and Israel. Mustafa el-Labbad, director of the East Centre for Regional and Strategic Studies in Cairo, said: "It shows that Iran has the ability to stir unrest in the region and impact US interests. It can reach the oilfields on the other side of the Gulf". The test worsened already tense relations with the Western powers over its nuclear ambitions.
Valerie Lincy, a senior associate at the Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control, a non-profit organisation working to stem proliferation of unconventional weapons and works under the auspices of the University of Wisconsin, said: "This is the missile of greatest concern at this point. So the fact that they're testing it now is worrisome in of itself and worrisome if you put it in the context of what's going on with the nuclear programme".
Though the range of this rocket is comparable to the liquid-fuelled Shahab-III, which Iran first obtained from North Korea, a solid-fuel rocket is easier to use on short notice, easier to hide from attack, and more accurate. The IRGC, a military, political and economic powerhouse, which rules Iran, controls both the missile programme and the nuclear programme. The decision to make this test came against a backdrop of Iran's own internal crisis touched off by the disputed June 12 presidential election, with the IRGC accused of having rigged to vote to keep its man - Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad - in the presidency for another four years.